Will Time Magazine Ever Printed Again

American news mag and website

Time
Time Magazine logo.svg
Editor-in-chief Edward Felsenthal
Categories News magazine
Frequency Weekly (1923–2020); twice monthly (2020–). Fridays
Total circulation
(2020)
1.6 million[one]
First event March 3, 1923; 99 years ago  (1923-03-03)
Visitor Time Inc. (1923–1990; 2014–2018)
Time Warner (1990–2014)
Meredith Corporation (2018)
Fourth dimension U.s.a., LLC. (Marc & Lynne Benioff) (2018–present)
Country United States
Based in New York Urban center
Language English
Website fourth dimension.com
ISSN 0040-781X
OCLC 1311479

Time (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine and news website published and based in New York City. For virtually a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other calendar week.[ii] It was first published in New York City on March iii, 1923, and for many years it was run by its influential co-founder, Henry Luce. A European edition (Time Europe, formerly known as Time Atlantic) is published in London and also covers the Center East, Africa, and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition (Time Asia) is based in Hong Kong.[3] The South Pacific edition, which covers Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.

As of 2012, Time had a circulation of 3.3 million, making information technology the 11th-most-circulated mag in the United states and the second-most-circulated weekly behind People. In July 2017, its circulation was 3,028,013; this was cut down to 2 1000000 by belatedly 2017. The impress edition has a readership of one.6 1000000, 1 1000000 of whom are based in the United States.[ commendation needed ]

Formerly published by New York City-based Time Inc., since November 2018 Time has been published past Time USA, LLC, owned by Marc Benioff, who acquired it from Meredith Corporation.

History [edit]

Time has been based in New York City since its showtime outcome published on March 3, 1923, by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce. It was the starting time weekly news magazine in the U.s.a..[iv] The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor, respectively, of the Yale Daily News. They kickoff called the proposed magazine Facts, wanting to emphasize brevity then a busy homo could read it in an hour. They changed the proper name to Fourth dimension and used the slogan "Take Time – It's Brief".[v] Hadden was considered carefree and liked to tease Luce. He saw Time as of import simply also fun, which deemed for its heavy coverage of celebrities and politicians, the entertainment industry and pop culture, criticizing it as also light for serious news.

Time ready out to tell the news through people, and until the belatedly 1960s, the magazine's cover depicted a single person. More recently, Time has incorporated "People of the Twelvemonth" issues which grew in popularity over the years. The showtime issue of Time featured Joseph G. Cannon, the retired Speaker of the House of Representatives, on its encompass; a facsimile reprint of Issue No. ane, including all of the manufactures and advertisements contained in the original, was included with copies of the magazine'due south issue from Feb 28, 1938, in commemoration of its 15th ceremony.[6] The comprehend price was 15¢ (equivalent to $two.39 in 2021). On Hadden's decease in 1929, Luce became the ascendant man at Time and a major figure in the history of 20th century media. According to Fourth dimension Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1972–2004 by Robert Elson, "Roy Edward Larsen ... was to play a role second only to Luce's in the development of Time Inc". In his book The March of Time, 1935–1951, Raymond Fielding also noted that Larsen was "originally circulation manager and then full general director of Time, later publisher of Life, for many years president of Fourth dimension Inc., and in the long history of the corporation the well-nigh influential and of import figure subsequently Luce".[ commendation needed ]

Around the time they were raising $100,000 from wealthy Yale alumni such as Henry P. Davison, partner of J.P. Morgan & Co., publicity man Martin Egan and J.P. Morgan & Co. banker Dwight Morrow; Henry Luce and Briton Hadden hired Larsen in 1922 – although Larsen was a Harvard graduate and Luce and Hadden were Yale graduates. After Hadden died in 1929, Larsen purchased 550 shares of Time Inc., using money he obtained from selling RKO stock he had inherited from his begetter, who was the head of the Benjamin Franklin Keith theater chain in New England. Notwithstanding, afterward Briton Hadden's death, the largest Time, Inc. stockholder was Henry Luce, who ruled the media conglomerate in an autocratic fashion; "at his right hand was Larsen", Time'south 2nd-largest stockholder, co-ordinate to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941. In 1929, Roy Larsen was also named a Time Inc. director and vice president. J. P. Morgan retained a sure control through two directorates and a share of stocks, both over Time and Fortune. Other shareholders were Brownish Brothers W. A. Harriman & Co., and the New York Trust Company (Standard Oil).[ citation needed ]

The Fourth dimension Inc. stock owned by Luce at the fourth dimension of his decease was worth most $109 million, and it had been yielding him a yearly dividend of more than $2.4 million, according to Curtis Prendergast'southward The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Changing Enterprise 1957–1983. The Larsen family's Time stock was worth around $eighty million during the 1960s, and Roy Larsen was both a Time Inc. director and the chairman of its executive committee, later serving as Time'due south vice chairman of the board until the middle of 1979. On September ten, 1979, The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Larsen was the but employee in the company's history given an exemption from its policy of mandatory retirement at historic period 65."

After Time mag began publishing its weekly issues in March 1923, Roy Larsen was able to increase its circulation by using U.South. radio and flick theaters effectually the world. It often promoted both Fourth dimension magazine and U.South. political and corporate interests. Co-ordinate to The March of Time, as early as 1924, Larsen had brought Time into the baby radio business concern with the broadcast of a 15-minute sustaining quiz show entitled Pop Question which survived until 1925". And then in 1928, Larsen "undertook the weekly broadcast of a 10-infinitesimal programme series of brief news summaries, fatigued from electric current issues of Fourth dimension magazine ... which was originally broadcast over 33 stations throughout the The states".[ citation needed ]

Larsen side by side bundled for the 30-minute radio programme The March of Time to exist circulate over CBS beginning on March 6, 1931. Each week, the program presented a dramatization of the week's news for its listeners; thus Fourth dimension magazine itself was brought "to the attention of millions previously unaware of its existence", according to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941, leading to an increased apportionment of the magazine during the 1930s. Betwixt 1931 and 1937, Larsen'due south The March of Time radio program was broadcast over CBS radio, and between 1937 and 1945, it was broadcast over NBC radio – except between 1939 and 1941, when information technology was not aired. People magazine was based on Fourth dimension 's "People" page.

In 1987, Jason McManus succeeded Henry Grunwald as editor-in-chief,[seven] and oversaw the transition earlier Norman Pearlstine succeeded him in 1995. In 1989, when Time, Inc. and Warner Communications merged, Time became function of Time Warner, along with Warner Bros. In 2000, Time became office of AOL Fourth dimension Warner, which reverted to the proper noun Time Warner in 2003.

In 2007, Time moved from a Monday subscription/newsstand delivery to a schedule where the magazine goes on auction Fridays, and is delivered to subscribers on Saturday. The magazine actually began in 1923 with Friday publication.

In early 2007, the year's showtime issue was delayed for roughly a week due to "editorial changes", including the layoff of 49 employees.[eight]

In 2009, Fourth dimension announced that they were introducing Mine, a personalized print magazine mixing content from a range of Time Warner publications based on the reader's preferences. The new mag was met with a poor reception, with criticism that its focus was likewise broad to exist truly personal.[9]

The magazine has an online archive with the unformatted text for every commodity published. The articles are indexed and were converted from scanned images using optical character recognition applied science. The minor errors in the text are remnants of the conversion into digital format.

In January 2013, Time Inc. announced that it would cut nearly 500 jobs – roughly six% of its eight,000 staff worldwide.[ten] Although Fourth dimension mag has maintained high sales, its ad pages have declined significantly over time.[11]

Also in January 2013, Time Inc. named Martha Nelson as the kickoff female person editor-in-principal of its magazine division.[12] In September 2013, Nancy Gibbs was named equally the get-go female managing editor of Time magazine.[12]

In November 2017, Meredith Corporation announced its acquisition of Time, Inc., backed past Koch Equity Development.[13] In March 2018, only six weeks after the closure of the sale, Meredith announced that it would explore the auction of Fourth dimension and sister magazines Fortune, Money and Sports Illustrated, since they did not marshal with the company's lifestyle brands.[14]

In 2017, editor and journalist Catherine Mayer, who also founded the Women's Equality Political party in the U.k., sued Time through chaser Ann Olivarius for sex activity and historic period bigotry.[fifteen] [16] The conform was resolved in 2018.[17]

In September 2018, Meredith Corporation announced that it would re-sell Time to Marc Benioff and his wife Lynne for $190 one thousand thousand, a transaction completed on Oct 31. Although Benioff is the chairman and co-CEO of Salesforce.com, Time was to remain separate from that visitor and Benioff would non be involved in the mag's daily operations.[18] [xix] The sale was completed on October 31, 2018. Time USA LLC, the parent visitor of the mag, is owned by Marc Benioff.

Time Canada [edit]

From 1942 until 1979, Time had a Canadian edition that included an insert of v pages of locally produced content besides as occasional Canadian covers. Post-obit changes in the tax status of Canadian editions of American magazines, Fourth dimension closed Canadian bureaus, except for Ottawa, and published identical content to the Usa edition just with Canadian advert.[20] In December 2008, Fourth dimension discontinued publishing a Canadian advertiser edition.[21]

Apportionment [edit]

During the 2d half of 2009, the mag had a 34.9% decline in newsstand sales.[22] During the first half of 2010, another decline of at to the lowest degree one-third in Time magazine sales occurred. In the 2nd half of 2010, Time magazine newsstand sales declined by about 12% to just over 79,000 copies per week.[ citation needed ]

As of 2012, it had a circulation of iii.iii million, making it the 11th-about circulated magazine in the The states, and the second-most circulated weekly behind People.[23] As of July 2017, its circulation was 3,028,013.[one] In October 2017, Fourth dimension cutting its circulation to two 1000000.[24] The impress edition has a readership of 1.half-dozen million, 1 million of whom are based in the United States.

Style [edit]

Writing [edit]

Time initially possessed a distinctively "acerbic, irreverent mode", largely created by Haddon and sometimes called "Timestyle".[25] Timestyle made regular employ of inverted sentences, as famously parodied in 1936 by Wolcott Gibbs in The New Yorker: "Astern ran sentences until reeled the mind ... Where it all will end, knows God!"[26] Time likewise coined or popularized many neologisms like "socialite", "guesstimate", "televangelist", "pundit", and "tycoon",[25] as well as some less successful ones like "cinemactress" and "radiorator".[27] Time introduced the proper name "Globe War Two" in 1939.[28] The false title construction was popularized by Fourth dimension and indeed is sometimes called a "Time-style adjective".[29] [30] [31] [32]

Sections [edit]

Milestones [edit]

Since its first issue, Time has had a "Milestones" section most significant events in the lives of famous people, including births, marriages, divorces, and deaths.[33] [34] Until 1967, entries in Milestones were short and formulaic. A typical example from 1956:[35]

Died. Lieut, (j.g.) David Greig ("Skippy") Browning Jr., 24, star of the 1952 Olympics every bit the U.South.'s dazzling iii-meter diving champion, national collegiate one-and three-meter diving champ (1951-52); in the crash of a North American FJ-3 Fury jet fighter while on a training flight; near Rantoul, Kans.

A reader wrote a parody of the older course to announce the alter:[36]

Died. Time's delightful but confusing habit of list names, ages, claims to fame and other interesting tidbits about the famous newly deceased in its Milestones notices; then the circumstances of, and places where, the deaths occurred; of apparent skilful sentence structure; in New York.

Listings [edit]

Until the mid-1970s, Time had a weekly "Listings" section with capsule summaries or reviews of current pregnant films, plays, musicals, tv programs, and literary bestsellers similar to The New Yorker 'southward "Current Events" section.[37]

Cover [edit]

Fourth dimension is also known for the red border on its embrace, introduced in 1927.[38] The edge has only been changed seven times since 1927:

  • The special upshot released soon subsequently the September eleven attacks on the The states had a black border to symbolize mourning. The next regularly scheduled effect returned to the red border.
  • The World Day consequence from April 28, 2008, dedicated to environmental issues, had a green border.[39]
  • The issue from September 19, 2011, commemorating the 10th ceremony of September 11 attacks, had a metallic silver border.
  • On Dec 31, 2012, the comprehend had a silver border, celebrating Barack Obama's selection as Person of the Yr.
  • On November 28 and December 5, 2016, the mag had a silverish border roofing the "Most Influential Photos of All Time".
  • The issue from June 15, 2020, covering the protests surrounding the murder of George Floyd, was the first fourth dimension that the embrace'due south border included names of people. The encompass, by artist Titus Kaphar, depicts an African-American mother belongings her kid.[40]
  • The problems from September 21 and 28, 2020, covering the American response to the coronavirus pandemic, had a blackness border.[41]

Erstwhile president Richard Nixon has been among the most frequently-featured on the cover of Time, having appeared 55 times from August 25, 1952, to May 2, 1994.[42]

In October 2020, the magazine replaced its logo with the discussion "Vote",[43] explaining that "Few events will shape the world to come more than than the result of the upcoming US presidential election".[44]

2007 redesign [edit]

In 2007, Time redesigned the magazine in club to update and modernize the format.[45] Among other changes, the magazine reduced the reddish cover border to promote featured stories, enlarged cavalcade titles, reduced the number of featured stories, increased white infinite around articles, and accompanied opinion pieces with photographs of the writers. The changes were met with both criticism and praise.[46] [47] [48]

Special editions [edit]

Person of the Year [edit]

Time 'due south almost famous feature throughout its history has been the annual "Person of the Twelvemonth" (formerly "Man of the Year") cover story, in which Time recognizes the individual or group of individuals who take had the biggest touch on news headlines over the by 12 months. The distinction is supposed to go to the person who, "for skillful or ill", has almost affected the course of the yr; it is, therefore, non necessarily an honor or a reward. In the past, such figures as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin accept been Man of the Twelvemonth.

In 2006, Person of the Year was "You", and was met with separate reviews. Some thought the concept was artistic; others wanted an actual person of the year. Editors Pepper and Timmer reflected that, if information technology had been a mistake, "we're only going to make it once".[49]

In 2017, Time named the "Silence Breakers", people who came forward with personal stories of sexual harassment, as Person of the Year.[50]

Fourth dimension 100 [edit]

In recent years, Time has assembled an annual list of the 100 most influential people of the year. Originally, they had fabricated a list of the 100 nigh influential people of the 20th century. These problems usually have the front end cover filled with pictures of people from the listing and devote a substantial amount of space within the mag to the 100 manufactures about each person on the listing. In some cases, over 100 people have been included, equally when two people have made the listing together, sharing i spot.

The mag as well compiled "All-Fourth dimension 100 all-time novels" and "All-Fourth dimension 100 Movies" lists in 2005,[51] [52] [53] "The 100 Best TV Shows of All-Time" in 2007,[54] and "All-Fourth dimension 100 Fashion Icons" in 2012.[55]

In February 2016, Time mistakenly included the male author Evelyn Waugh on its "100 Near Read Female person Writers in College Classes" list (he was 97th on the list). The error created much media attention and concerns almost the level of basic instruction among the mag's staff.[56] Time later issued a retraction.[56] In a BBC interview with Justin Webb, Professor Valentine Cunningham of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, described the mistake as "a piece of profound ignorance on the office of Fourth dimension magazine".[57]

Red X covers [edit]

Fourth dimension blood-red X covers: from left to right, Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and Osama bin Laden

During its history, on six occasions, Time has released a special issue with a embrace showing an X scrawled over the face of a homo or a national symbol. The first Fourth dimension mag with a cherry X cover was released on May 7, 1945, showing a cherry-red X over Adolf Hitler's confront. The 2d 10 encompass was released more three months subsequently on August 20, 1945, with a blackness X (to date, the magazine's only such utilise of a black X) covering the flag of Japan, representing the recent give up of Japan and which signaled the stop of Earth War II. Fifty-eight years after, on April 21, 2003, Fourth dimension released some other issue with a red X over Saddam Hussein's face, 2 weeks after the start of the Invasion of Iraq. On June thirteen, 2006, Time printed a crimson X encompass issue following the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in a U.S. airstrike in Iraq. The second virtually recent ruby-red 10 cover effect of Time was published on May 2, 2011, after the decease of Osama bin Laden.[58] As of 2022[update], the near recent reddish X embrace issue of Fourth dimension features a red X scrawled over the year 2020 and the proclamation "the worst year ever".[59] [60]

[edit]

The November 2, 2020, issue of the U.S. edition of the magazine was the offset time that the cover logo "Fourth dimension" was not used. The cover of that event used the give-and-take "VOTE" as a replacement logo, along with artwork past Shepard Fairey of a voter wearing a pandemic face mask, accompanied by information on how to vote. The mag'due south editor-in-chief and CEO Edward Felsenthal explained this decision for a ane-time cover logo change as a "rare moment, one that will carve up history into earlier and after for generations".[61]

Time for Kids [edit]

Time for Kids is a division magazine of Time that is especially published for children and is mainly distributed in classrooms. TFK contains some national news, a "Cartoon of the Week", and a variety of articles concerning popular culture. An annual issue concerning the surround is distributed almost the end of the U.S. school term. The publication rarely exceeds x pages front and back.

Time LightBox [edit]

Time LightBox is a photography web log created and curated by the mag's photo department that was launched in 2011.[62] In 2011, Life picked LightBox for its Photograph Blog Awards.[63]

Staff [edit]

Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Department.[64] [65] Nancy Gibbs was the managing editor from September 2013 until September 2017.[65] She was succeeded by Edward Felsenthal, who had been Time's digital editor.[66]

Editors [edit]

  • Briton Hadden (1923–1929)
  • Henry Luce (1929–1949)
  • T. South. Matthews (1949–1953)
  • Roy Alexander (1960–1966)

Managing editors [edit]

Managing editor Editor from Editor to
John S. Martin[67] 1929 1937
Manfred Gottfried[67] 1937 1943
T. S. Matthews[67] 1943 1949
Roy Alexander 1949 1960
Otto Fuerbringer 1960 1968
Henry Grunwald 1968 1977
Ray Cave 1979 1985
Jason McManus 1985 1987
Henry Muller 1987 1993
James R. Gaines 1993 1995
Walter Isaacson 1996 2001
Jim Kelly 2001 2005
Richard Stengel 2006 2013
Nancy Gibbs 2013 2017
Edward Felsenthal 2017 present

Notable contributors [edit]

  • Aravind Adiga, contributor for three years, winner of the 2008 Human Booker Prize for fiction
  • James Agee, book and movie editor
  • Brusque Anderson, member of the Maryland Business firm of Delegates
  • Ann Blackman, deputy news chief in Washington
  • Ian Bremmer, electric current editor-at-large
  • Margaret Carlson, the beginning female columnist
  • Robert Cantwell, writer, editor 1936—1941
  • Whittaker Chambers, author, senior editor 1939—1948
  • Richard Corliss, picture show critic since 1980
  • Brad Darrach, film critic
  • Nigel Dennis, drama critic
  • John Gregory Dunne, reporter; later author and screenwriter
  • Peter Economic system, writer and editor
  • Alexander Eliot, art editor 1945–1961, author of 18 books on art, mythology, and history
  • John T. Elson, organized religion editor who wrote famous 1966 "Is God Expressionless?" cover story
  • Dean Eastward. Fischer, reporter and editor, 1964–1981
  • Nancy Gibbs, essayist and editor-at-large; has written more than 100 comprehend stories
  • Lev Grossman, wrote primarily nigh books and technology
  • Deena Guzder, human rights journalist and author
  • Wilder Hobson, reporter in 1930s and '40s
  • Robert Hughes, long-tenured art critic
  • Pico Iyer, essayist and novelist, essayist since 1986
  • Alvin One thousand. Josephy Jr., photograph editor 1952–1960; also a historian and Hollywood screenwriter
  • Weldon Kees, critic
  • Joe Klein, writer (Principal Colors) and columnist who wrote the "In the Arena" cavalcade
  • Louis Kronenberger, drama critic 1938–1961
  • Andre Laguerre, Paris bureau chief 1948–1956, London agency chief 1951–1956, also wrote about sports; subsequently managing editor of Sports Illustrated
  • Nathaniel Lande, writer, filmmaker, and old creative director
  • Will Lang Jr. 1936–1968, Time Life International
  • Marshall Loeb, writer and editor 1956–1980
  • Tim McGirk, war correspondent and bureau main in South asia, Latin America, and Jerusalem 1998–2009
  • John Moody, Vatican and Rome contributor 1986–1996
  • Jim Murray, West Coast contributor 1948–1955
  • Lance Morrow, backpage essayist from 1976 to 2000
  • Roger Rosenblatt, essayist 1979–2006
  • Richard Schickel, film critic 1965–2010
  • Hugh Sidey, political reporter and columnist, beginning in 1957
  • Donald 50. Barlett and James B. Steele, investigative reporters who won two National Mag Awards
  • Joel Stein, columnist who wrote the "Joel 100" merely after the 2006 "Most Influential" result
  • Calvin Trillin, food writer and reporter 1960–1963
  • David Von Drehle, current editor-at-large
  • Lasantha Wickrematunge, journalist
  • Robert Wright, contributing editor
  • Fareed Zakaria, current editor-at-large

Snapshot: 1940 editorial staff [edit]

In 1940, William Saroyan lists the full Fourth dimension editorial section in the play, Love'south Old Sweet Song.[69]

This 1940 snapshot includes:

  • Editor: Henry R. Luce
  • Managing Editors: Manfred Gottfried, Frank Norris, T.South. Matthews
  • Acquaintance Editors: Carlton J. Balliett Jr., Robert Cantwell, Laird Southward. Goldsborough, David West. Hulburd Jr., John Stuart Martin, Fanny Saul, Walter Stockly, Dana Tasker, Charles Weretenbaker
  • Contributing Editors: Roy Alexander, John F. Allen, Robert W. Boyd Jr., Roger Butterfield, Whittaker Chambers, James G. Crowley, Robert Fitzgerald, Calvin Fixx, Walter Graebner, John Hersey, Sidney L. James, Eliot Janeway, Pearl Kroll, Louis Kronenberger, Thomas K. Krug, John T. McManus, Sherry Mangan, Peter Matthews, Robert Neville, Emeline Nollen, Duncan Norton-Taylor, Sidney A. Olson, John Osborne, Content Peckham, Green Peyton, Williston C. Rich Jr., Winthrop Sargeant, Robert Sherrod, Lois Stover, Leon Svirsky, Felice Swados, Samuel Thou. Welles Jr., Warren Wilhelm, and Alfred Wright Jr.
  • Editorial Assistants: Ellen May Ach, Sheila Baker, Sonia Bigman, Elizabeth Budelrnan, Maria de Blasio, Hannah Durand, Jean Ford, Dorothy Gorrell, Helen Gwynn, Edith Hind, Lois Holsworth, Diana Jackson, Mary 5. Johnson, Alice Lent, Kathrine Lowe, Carolyn Marx, Helen McCreery, Gertrude McCullough, Mary Louise Mickey, Anna North, Mary Palmer, Tabitha Petran, Elizabeth Sacartoff, Frances Stevenson, Helen Vind, Eleanor Welch, and Mary Welles.

Competitors in the US [edit]

Other major American news magazines:

  • The Atlantic (1857)
  • Bloomberg Businessweek (1929)
  • Mother Jones (1976)
  • The Nation (1865)
  • National Review (1955)
  • The New Democracy (1914)
  • The New Yorker (1925)
  • Newsmax (1998)
  • Newsweek (1933)
  • U.South. News & World Written report (1923)
  • The Weekly Standard (1995–2018)

See too [edit]

  • Heroes of the Environment
  • Lists of covers of Fourth dimension magazine

References [edit]

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  2. ^ "Covers from 2020". Fourth dimension . Retrieved February three, 2022.
  3. ^ "Time Asia (Hong Kong) Express - Buying Office, Service Company, Distributor from Hong Kong | HKTDC". www.hktdc.com. Archived from the original on July fourteen, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
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  5. ^ Brinkley, The Publisher, pp 88–89
  6. ^ "Instant History: Review of First Consequence with Cover". Brycezabel.com. March iii, 1923. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
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Farther reading [edit]

  • Baughman, James L. (2011), "Henry R. Luce and the Business concern of Journalism" (PDF), Business & Economic History On-Line, vol. 9, archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015, retrieved October 8, 2018
  • Baughman, James L. (Apr 28, 2004), Henry R. Luce and the Rising of the American News Media, American Masters, retrieved October 8, 2018
  • Brinkley, Alan (2010), The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century, Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN978-0307592910
  • Brinkley, Alan. What Would Henry Luce Make of the Digital Age?, Time (April 19, 2010) excerpt and text search
  • Elson, Robert T. Time Inc: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923–1941 (1968); vol. 2: The Globe of Time Inc.: The Intimate History, 1941–1960 (1973), official corporate history. vol 1 online too vol 2 online
  • Herzstein, Robert E. Henry R. Luce, Fourth dimension, and the American Cause in Asia (2006) online
  • Herzstein, Robert Eastward. Henry R. Luce: A Political Portrait of the Man Who Created the American Century (1994). online
  • Maslin, Janet (April 20, 2010), "A Magazine Principal Architect", Book review, The New York Times, p. C1, retrieved April 20, 2010
  • Wilner, Isaiah (2006), The Man Time Forgot: A Tale of Genius, Betrayal, and the Cosmos of Time Magazine, New York: HarperCollins, ISBN978-0061747267

External links [edit]

hillyouted.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_%28magazine%29

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